In the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), each personality type comprises a combination of four cognitive functions, which are categorized as dominant, auxiliary, tertiary, and inferior. These functions process information and make decisions, and they interact in a typical hierarchy that influences how a person perceives and interacts with the world.
- Dominant: The core of the personality, defining the primary way of interacting with the world.
- Auxiliary: Provides balance and supports the dominant function, offering an alternative approach.
- Tertiary: Less developed, often contributing to hobbies or secondary interests.
- Inferior: The least developed, often a source of stress but also potential for growth.
ISTJ
- Example: An ISTJ might excel in organizing detailed, systematic procedures (Si), make decisions based on logic and efficiency (Te), and have a strong sense of personal duty (Fi) but struggle with abstract, open-ended brainstorming (Ne).
ISFJ
- Example: An ISFJ may be excellent at remembering personal details and creating a comfortable environment (Si), show concern for others’ well-being (Fe), and quietly analyze situations (Ti) but feel overwhelmed by unpredictable changes or possibilities (Ne).
INFJ
- Example: An INFJ might have deep insights into people and situations (Ni), prioritize harmony and connection (Fe), and analyze complex ideas (Ti) but struggle with staying grounded in the present or engaging in physical activities (Se).
INTJ
- Example: An INTJ might create visionary strategies (Ni), organize projects efficiently (Te), and hold internal solid values (Fi) but be less attuned to immediate sensory experiences or spontaneity (Se).
ISTP
- Example: An ISTP might excel at troubleshooting mechanical problems (Ti), engage in hands-on activities (Se), and have a subtle awareness of future possibilities (Ni) but struggle with expressing emotions or maintaining social harmony (Fe).
ISFP
- Example: An ISFP may be guided by a strong sense of personal values (Fi), enjoy artistic or sensory experiences (Se), and have a quiet sense of future possibilities (Ni) but feel discomfort with strict logical structures or planning (Te).
INFP
- Example: An INFP might be deeply committed to their ideals and personal values (Fi), enjoy exploring new ideas and possibilities (Ne), and reflect on the past (Si) but struggle with rigid structures or objective decision-making (Te).
INTP
- Example: An INTP may excel at analyzing complex systems (Ti), enjoy exploring theoretical possibilities (Ne), and appreciate patterns from past experiences (Si) but struggle with social norms or emotional expression (Fe).
ESTP
- Example: An ESTP might thrive in fast-paced, action-oriented environments (Se), analyze situations on the fly (Ti), charm others, and enjoy socializing (Fe) but feel challenged when reflecting on future implications (Ni).
ESFP
- Example: An ESFP might excel in entertaining others or enjoying life’s pleasures (Se), be guided by their personal feelings (Fi), and handle practical matters when necessary (Te) but struggle with long-term planning or abstract thinking (Ni).
ENFP
- Example: An ENFP may be enthusiastic about new ideas and possibilities (Ne), deeply value authenticity and personal beliefs (Fi), and organize tasks when motivated (Te), but feel disconnected from routine or tradition (Si).
ENTP
- Example: An ENTP might enjoy debating and brainstorming innovative ideas (Ne), analyzing concepts logically (Ti), and charming others with their wit (Fe) but struggle with routine tasks or focusing on past experiences (Si).
ESTJ
- Example: An ESTJ might excel at organizing people and resources efficiently (Te), rely on past experience for guidance (Si), and occasionally brainstorm new ideas (Ne) but find it challenging to prioritize personal values over efficiency (Fi).
ESFJ
- Example: An ESFJ might focus on creating harmony and meeting others’ needs (Fe), rely on traditions and experiences (Si), and occasionally consider new possibilities (Ne) but struggle with impersonal analysis or abstract theories (Ti).
ENFJ
- Example: An ENFJ may excel at understanding and motivating others (Fe), have a vision for the future (Ni), and engage actively in the world (Se) but struggle with being overly critical or detached in their thinking (Ti).
ENTJ
- Example: An ENTJ might lead efficiently and strategically (Te), focus on long-term goals (Ni), and engage in the present when necessary (Se) but find it challenging to acknowledge or express their deeper personal values (Fi).
***