Carl Jung’s cognitive functions, as developed in his theory of psychological types, are foundational to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) assessment. Here are the cognitive functions along with their associated skills:
Extraverted Thinking (Te)
- Organizing and structuring information logically
- Making decisions based on objective criteria and external evidence
- Efficient problem-solving and task management
- Leadership and delegation in practical, task-oriented contexts
Introverted Thinking (Ti)
- Analyzing and understanding complex systems and concepts
- Developing internal logical consistency and clarity
- Independent problem-solving and theoretical reasoning
- Precision in technical and scientific endeavors
Extraverted Feeling (Fe)
- Understanding and responding to the emotional needs of others
- Creating and maintaining social harmony and group cohesion
- Effective communication and relationship-building
- Empathy and nurturing behavior in social settings
Introverted Feeling (Fi)
- Deep self-reflection and understanding of personal values
- Authenticity and staying true to oneself
- Making decisions based on personal ethics and values
- Compassion and empathy on an individual, personal level
Extraverted Sensing (Se)
- Acute awareness and responsiveness to the physical environment
- Enjoying and participating in physical activities and sensory experiences
- Quick reflexes and adaptability in dynamic situations
- Practical problem-solving using real-time information
Introverted Sensing (Si)
- Detailed recall of past experiences and information
- Creating stability and continuity based on past knowledge
- Practicality and reliability in day-to-day activities
- Preserving traditions and maintaining consistency
Extraverted Intuition (Ne)
- Generating new ideas and seeing possibilities
- Creativity and innovation in various contexts
- Recognizing patterns and connections between seemingly unrelated concepts
- Adaptability and enthusiasm for exploring new experiences
Introverted Intuition (Ni)
- Insightful and strategic thinking
- Developing visions and long-term plans based on intuitive understanding
- Deep foresight and ability to anticipate future outcomes
- Synthesizing complex information into cohesive insights
These functions manifest differently in individuals based on their personality type, often influencing their natural strengths and preferred ways of interacting with the world.
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