The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is based on four dichotomies, pairs of opposing psychological preferences describing how people perceive the world and make decisions.
Extraversion(E) vs. Introversion(I)
- Extraversion (E): Preference for drawing energy from the external world of activity, people, and things. Extraverts tend to be outgoing, talkative, and action-oriented.
- Introversion (I): Preference for drawing energy from the internal world of thoughts and ideas. Introverts tend to be reflective, reserved, and focused on inner experiences.
Sensing(S) vs. Intuition(N)
- Sensing (S): Preference for focusing on concrete, tangible information gathered through the five senses. Sensors tend to be detail-oriented, practical, and grounded in the present.
- Intuition (N): Preference for focusing on patterns, possibilities, and abstract information. Intuitives tend to be imaginative, future-oriented and focused on the big picture.
Thinking(T) vs. Feeling(F)
- Thinking (T): Preference for making decisions based on logic, objective analysis, and consistency. Thinkers tend to prioritize fairness, efficiency, and rationality.
- Feeling (F): Preference for making decisions based on personal values, empathy, and the impact on others. Feelers tend to prioritize harmony, compassion, and maintaining relationships.
Judging(J) vs. Perceiving(P)
- Judging (J): Preference for structure, organization, and planning. Judgers tend to like closure, decision-making, and having a clear sense of direction.
- Perceiving (P): Preference for flexibility, spontaneity, and open options. Perceivers are adaptable, open to new experiences, and comfortable with ambiguity.
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